The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues and organs that protects the body against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, as well as tumor cells and cells infected with...
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4 Minutes
3 Minutes
The difference between HIV and AIDS | Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Do you know the difference between HIV and AIDS? HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. AIDS is a disease caused by advanced infection with HIV...
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2 Minutes
Why do men have nipples when they’re not breastfeeding?
Why do men have nipples when they’re not breastfeeding? One of our readers asks us on the CleverlySmart Facebook page for the question of the week. Each week, we select a question from reader...
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6 Minutes
Hepatitis Viruses (A to G) | Transmission, Symptoms and Prognosis, Prevention
The Hepatitis Viruses Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by toxic substances, or by viruses (most cases). Hepatitis, or liver damage, is most often due to an infection (virus) or of toxic...
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7 Minutes
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Causes, Symptoms, Treatments and Medications
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post traumatic stress disorder is severe anxiety after psychological trauma, this is a mental disorder that belongs to the group of disorders related to trauma and stress factors. It...
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6 Minutes
Tubular Breast (Tuberous Breasts) Malformation of Breasts
Tubular breast or tuberous breasts are a growth disorder of the female or male breast caused by the presence of abnormal breast tissue that prevents proper growth.This growth disorder results in an asymmetrical breast,...
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3 Minutes
Pregnant baby, The very rare case for a new born in Hong Kong
The very rare case of a pregnant baby from Hong Kong who came into the world “pregnant” with two fetuses was revealed in February in the Hong Kong Medical Journal. Born in 2010, the...
Read More Schizophrenia, Mental Disorders | Definition, symptoms, what dangers?
Schizophrenia is a complex chronic psychiatric pathology which schematically results in a disturbed perception of reality, productive manifestations, such as delusions or hallucinations, and passive manifestations, such as social and relational isolation....
Read More Aortic Aneurysm: Thoracic, Aortic, Thoracoabdominal, Stomach
Aortic Aneurysm A thoracic aortic aneurysm can be fatal if it ruptures, but knowing the risk factors, symptoms and treatment options can allow you to react quickly if necessary. An aneurysm of the aorta...
Read More Toxoplasmosis (toxoplasma) | Symptoms, causes, treatments and prevention
Toxoplasmosis is a common infectious disease Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by a parasite that animals transmit to humans. It is a common disease that is rarely recognized, since most people infected show...
Read More Toxoplasma gondii: manipulator of our brain” | What is it? All about the disease
Infection by Toxoplasma gondii is in the vast majority of cases asymptomatic but during pregnancy, it represents a serious risk for the fetus. In immunocompromised patients, it can take an acute form accompanied by...
Read More Fifth Disease Caused by Parvovirus B19 | Symptoms and Treatment
Fifth Disease Caused by Parvovirus B19 Epidemic erythema, or fifth disease, or acute infectious erythema or slapped cheek syndrome, is an eruptive disease of children, contagious and usually benign, caused by Parvovirus B19. The...
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3 Minutes
Stiff Person Syndrome what is it?
Celine Dion announced, this Thursday, December 8, 2022, the cancellation of part of her tour due to her health problems. The singer says she suffers from a very rare neurological disorder, the Stiff Person...
Read More Effects of cosmic rays on living things
The effects of cosmic rays on living things Life on Earth was made possible thanks to the atmosphere and the Earth’s magnetic field, in fact, without these two elements, the earth’s soil would be...
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6 Minutes
Theranos Fraud | A case of scientific fraud that shook Silicon Valley
United States: we explain the Theranos Fraud trial, a case of scientific fraud that shook Silicon Valley Elizabeth Holmes, founder of the start-up Theranos, which promised to revolutionize blood tests, is on trial for...
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6 Minutes
Pulmonary Fibrosis | Definition, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatments
Pulmonary Fibrosis In this disease, the lung tissue stiffens by turning into fibrous tissue. This disrupts respiratory exchange. Many pulmonary fibrosis remains of unknown cause. It is also a chronic disease with a wide...
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10 Minutes
Effects of nuclear explosions on human health (Intentionally or Accidentally)
What are the effects of nuclear explosions on human health (intentionally or accidentally)? The effects of nuclear explosions on human health cause heat, shock waves and radiation. The forces released have the potential to...
Read More Heart Infarction (Myocardial Infarction or Heart Attack) | Cause, Treatment, Prevention
Heart Infarction a.k.a. Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) Myocardial infarction or heart attack is the destruction of a more or less extensive area of the heart muscle. It is the consequence of the obstruction of...
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